BACKGROUND


The Maastricht University Medical Center  (Maastricht UMC ) is an academic center that focuses on the treatment of patients with highly complex care needs and also provides basic care to patients from the region. Over the next fifteen years, the Maastricht UMC  will be renovating and constructing new buildings. This also offers the pharmacy opportunities to shape and implement healthcare logistics in a different way. Candide has been involved in the hospital pharmacy of the Maastricht UMC  for six years, where she focuses on the logistics side.


APPROACH


In 2017, the hospital pharmacy of Maastricht UMC  wrote down their vision regarding the desired medication process of the future. In order to map out what is needed to realize this vision, Candide worked on analysis inventory, research and pilots for the future logistics organization of the pharmacy for the first three years. She is currently the housing project leader within the pharmacy for all involved components, including the clinic, outpatient clinic, outpatient pharmacy and hospital pharmacy. Within this position, she focuses on new construction, renovation, the associated design and financing. In doing so, she is in continuous contact with various parties such as management, real estate agency, architects and installation engineers and she has substantive discussions with pharmacists. In addition, on the one hand, we look at what is already seen elsewhere in the Netherlands. What has already been done? What can we possibly adopt from this? On the other hand, we also strive for innovation, for example in the field of automation and digitalization.

 

Over the next fifteen years, the distribution and logistics processes of the hospital pharmacy of the Maastricht UMC will be transformed step by step, with three main topics: 'continued use of home medication', 'separated care and logistics' and 'just in time delivery'.

INTENDED GOALS


CONTINUED USE OF HOME MEDICATION

Within the hospital landscape, there are two ways to deal with medication during a hospital stay in the future, namely the 'pill pick' concept and 'continued use of home medication'. Both concepts are aimed at delivering customized medication, but the aim is to implement the continued use of home medication as a concept. The 'pill pick' concept includes the so-called Baxter rolls, where patients receive the same bag of necessary medication every day during their hospital stay. However, the 'pill pick' concept does not take into account medication that patients already use at home. Continued use of home medication means that patients who are admitted to hospital are asked to bring the medication that they use at home with them to their admission. The aim of this is that patients continue to use this medication during their hospital stay and store it in their bedside table next to the hospital bed. If they are able to do so, patients can take the medication themselves. If this is not the case, the nursing staff will provide support in administering the medication. If patients are prescribed new medication by a doctor during their hospital stay, they will receive a box that they can take home with them at the end of their stay.

 

In contrast to the 'pill pick' concept, the continued use of home medication has several advantages. Patients are given the opportunity to continue the routine they use at home with regard to medication during their hospital stay. In addition, possible changes in medication are taken into account in advance, for example the discontinuation or addition of certain medicines, and the guidance in medication does not stop when the patient is discharged. In addition, this way more emphasis can be placed on continuity in the use of medication (during a hospital stay), which stimulates therapy compliance. The continued use of home medication is also a sustainable concept, in which less medication is wasted.

 

It is important that patients can store their home medication safely and in a separate place during their hospital stay. However, the current facilities are not yet suitable for this. For this purpose, the development of a separate drawer in a bedside table that can be locked with a (key) code or badge is being considered.

 

CARE AND LOGISTICS SEPARATE

With the vision of care and logistics separated, the following is specifically central: Wherever the patient is, we want to be able to provide the appropriate care. On the other hand, we want to keep the care logistics, the production process and preparation of medication for delivery to the patient, in the background as efficiently as possible and separate it from the care. The intended goal here is to set up logistical medication processes as automated as possible and to deploy our employees for the care-related work processes with the result that the outpatient/clinical patient walks out via the collection wall where the medication is ready or that the medication is delivered at home. In doing so, we make the pharmacy future-proof given the tightness in the labor market.

 

In addition, consideration is being given to better responding to repeat prescriptions. A topic that has gained momentum since the corona period. There are many chronically ill outpatients who visit their treating physician once a year by appointment and return several times a year to collect a repeat prescription. These patients often do not need additional explanation when handing over the medication and it can be recorded in advance when the patient needs new medication. We want to prevent patients from having to wait in line unnecessarily or visiting the hospital unnecessarily. In short, there is room to shape patient care and the underlying care logistics more efficiently.

 

It is important to emphasize that our ambition is to separate care and logistics where possible. This depends on the complexity of the care. For example, for patients who use ten different drugs, it can be more efficient to explain on the spot how they should use the medication. We do not want to push the vision of 'separating care and logistics' to the extreme, but really focus on the 80%/20% rule: Where it is possible, we do it!


JUST IN TIME DELIVERY

'Just in time delivery' refers to dealing with medication processes and stock as efficiently as possible. Because prescriptions are made with regard to the medication, we know at what time it needs to be administered. In the current situation, these prescriptions are placed on a waiting list and then processed in the order in which they are received, regardless of whether these prescriptions relate to today, tomorrow or next week. We strive to process prescriptions at the moment that this is actually necessary. With 'just in time delivery' we also refer to pneumatic tube delivery, in other words, ensuring that medication arrives at its destination quickly. The renovation of the Maastricht UMC  gives us the opportunity to shape pneumatic tube delivery in the clinic, outpatient clinic and outpatient pharmacy. In doing so, we focus on efficient issues: How can we reduce walking movements? How can we get products to their destination faster?

CONCLUSION


The transformation of the healthcare logistics within the hospital pharmacy of the Maastricht UMC  is a large and long-term project. Candide, from Zonderland & van Zeijl, focuses on the ability to guide a change process within the healthcare sector from A to Z. From developing a new vision and strategy to designing and implementing new work processes in healthcare logistics. The emphasis is on 'out of the box thinking', collaboration with various stakeholders and exchanging concepts with other sectors. The intended goal? Striving together for a result that really makes a difference for the hospital pharmacy of the Maastricht UMC .

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